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How to Verify Property Legality Before Buying – Avoid Scams and Legal Issues

99 Years Later, Your Flat Will Be Taken Away! Who Will Be the Owner After the Lease Ends? Know the Rules

In major cities like Delhi-NCR, leasehold property is quite common. A leasehold property is given to an individual on a 99-year lease. During this period, the individual can use the property, but the actual ownership remains with the original landowner or builder.

99 Years Later, Your Flat Will Be Taken Away! Who Will Be the Owner After the Lease Ends? Know the Rules

Difference Between Freehold and Leasehold Property

When purchasing property, it can be of two types:

  1. Freehold Property: The buyer gets complete ownership and does not need permission to sell or transfer it.

  2. Leasehold Property: The property is leased for a specific period, after which ownership reverts to the landowner.

What Happens When the Lease Ends?

Lease periods usually range from 30 to 99 years. For example, if you buy a flat in 2025 on a 99-year lease, it will expire in 2124.

After the lease expires:

  • Your ownership rights end.

  • The builder or landowner regains ownership.

  • The builder can sell, renovate, or redevelop the property.

Can a Lease be Extended or Converted to Freehold?

Governments offer schemes to convert leasehold properties to freehold.

To convert:

  • A government-mandated fee is required.

  • Once paid, full ownership is granted.

Leases can also be extended by paying a renewal fee.

How to Identify a Leasehold Property?

Before buying, check whether a property is freehold or leasehold by:

  • Reviewing property documents.

  • Asking the builder or seller.

  • Verifying details at the local property registrar office.

Key Considerations When Buying Leasehold Property

  • Check the remaining lease duration.

  • Assess the possibility of freehold conversion.

  • Understand renewal costs and conditions.

Conclusion

Understanding lease terms is crucial when buying property. Being informed helps secure long-term property rights.

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